目前人们对皮革制品的外观有两大类要求，一是增加皮革光泽， 如打光革、漆革、抛光效应革等;另一种是不要光泽感，使皮革呈现真皮感、自然美。前者需要用到光亮剂，后者需要用到消光剂。

选用不同的水性蜡乳液用于皮革顶层涂饰时，有的可增加皮革光泽感或光亮度，有的可产生消光作用呈现真皮风韵。

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